What a 2/5 rating means
On the comedogenic scale, a 2 is still within the non-comedogenic range that dermatologists generally consider low-risk. That places Palmitic Acid in the range most people, including many with acne-prone skin, tolerate well.
One thing the number cannot tell you is concentration. Ingredients are listed in descending order, so Palmitic Acid near the end of a label is present in tiny amounts and matters far less than the same ingredient near the top.
About Palmitic Acid
It is a fatty acid, one of the building blocks of oils and a common texture and cleansing agent. A C16 fatty acid found in many oils and used to adjust texture. Low-moderate comedogenicity at 2/5 but a fungal-acne trigger.
On a label it can read as Palmitic Acid, Hexadecanoic Acid — worth knowing when you scan an ingredient deck.
Palmitic Acid in makeup and skincare
It shows up in cleansing balms, cream cleansers, and the base of many creams and pressed powders. Its irritancy is rated separately at 0/5, which is low.
If you deal with fungal acne (malassezia folliculitis) rather than ordinary clogged pores, note that Palmitic Acid is among the fatty-acid or ester-type ingredients that community sources commonly avoid — a separate concern from its comedogenic score, and one with weaker evidence behind it.